England is one of the countries that make up the United Kingdom. Located on the British Island, the country is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country occupies the central and southern parts of the British Isle. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland on the British island form the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom, together with approximately 100 islands of various sizes located around the British Isle, constitutes Great Britain. England has a flat topography. There are small hills among the wide plains. This feature makes agriculture possible. But England is a major industrial country. The form of government is constitutional monarchy based on the constitution. The head of the monarchy is Queen Elizabeth II. With a religious reform in the 16th century, it separated from the Catholic church and created its own religious center called the Anglican Church. England, which was the world’s greatest imperial power throughout the 19th century, was known as the “land where the sun never sets”, despite the hazy weather in which the sun rarely showed itself, because it established colonies all over the world at that time. In England, which is one of the world’s most important cultural and tourism centers as well as the financial center of Europe, according to official figures, only the capital London received 5.2 million tourist visits last year. Mavimore Turizm is a travel agency registered with TÜRSAB. Document number: A-8307