Italy, a medium-sized country with a surface area of ​​approximately 302 thousand square meters, has a temperate climate due to its geographical location. The country, which is likened to a boot due to its shape and has 51 UNESCO World Heritage sites, holds the world record in this sense. Italy, one of the founding and leading members of the European Union and NATO, is among the most visited countries in the world. Italy has made great contributions to Europe’s cultural and historical heritage. The lands that hosted the Roman Empire also surround the Vatican, the center of the Catholic sect of Christianity. Italy, which has produced great riches in terms of cultural heritage throughout its history, is a very popular tourist destination. With a population of 61 million, Italy is the fourth most populous country in Europe. The country, which is a member of organizations such as G7, European Union, NATO, OECD, United Nations and World Trade Organization, has an important place in world politics. With its developed economy, it ranks eighth in the world both in terms of quality of life index and gross national product. As the fifth most visited country in the world, it generates significant income from tourism. The two largest islands of the Mediterranean, Sicily and Sardinia, are located in Italy. The northern borders of the country are largely formed by the Alps, and it borders France, Slovenia, Austria and Switzerland in the Alps. The country, which has many different natural beauties, has lakes, towns and ski resorts worth seeing around the Alps. In this geography, where world-famous winter tourism centers are located, there are many popular regions such as Aosta Valley, Piedmont, Trentino and Veneto. In addition, the climate in the Alps is quite harsh. It has a very different fauna and flora, from the Alps in the North to Central Italy and the coast. Various species native to the Alps, the Middle East, Europe and the Mediterranean live in Italy. In this sense, it is one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in Europe. One of the most popular tourist spots in the country is the Tuscany Region. The capital of Tuscany, one of the 20 autonomous regions of the country, is Florence, which is also considered the center of the Italian Renaissance. In Florence, which has been one of the centers of art throughout history, many world-famous artists have produced very important works in architecture, art and literature. The city of Pisa, famous for its Leaning Tower, is also located in Tuscany. In addition, Tuscany is an important tourism center with its natural beauties and villages. The Ligurian Region, which borders Tuscany in the east and the Côte d’Azur region of France in the west, is famous for its towns with beautiful beaches such as Portofino and Cinque Terre. In addition, Genoa, one of the most popular cities in Italy and the capital of the Genoese Republic, is also located here. The capital of Lombardy, one of the northern states, is Milan, the second largest city in Italy. The city, which has many magnificent structures such as the Milan Cathedral, is also famous for Milan Fashion Week. In the east of Lombardy is the Veneto Region. Venice, the capital of this region, was the capital of the Republic of Venice, which has an important place in history. Venice, famous for its canals and many historical buildings, is flocked by thousands of tourists every year. The center of the Emilia-Romagna Region, located in the south of Veneto, is the red city Bologna. Naples, located in the south, is one of the cities where the cultural difference between Northern and Southern Italy is best seen. The city, which is the center of pizza, is a tourism center with its historical monuments and beaches. Rome, the capital of Italy, is located in the middle of the country. Rome, which has been considered the capital of civilization for centuries, is seen as one of the most beautiful cities in the world with its unique historical riches. In 2016, it took its place in the lists as the 13th most visited city in the world and the 3rd most visited city in Europe. The Vatican, located in Rome, where many states rule, is the center of Catholicism. In addition to its historical and natural beauties, Italian cuisine is one of the most popular cuisines with its delicious dishes and drinks. There are restaurants serving Italian food all over the world. Many well-known ingredients such as olive oil, parmesan, thyme and garlic form the basis of the cuisine. Mavimore Turizm is a travel agency registered with TÜRSAB. Document number: A-8307